Without the cognitive skill attention, your brain would become overloaded and unable to function. We’ve previously explained how our sensory receptors pick up information about the pie, but the sensory receptors actually pick up a lot more information than what you’re focused on. Instead of your brain actually receiving all information that your senses pick up. Stage 3: Attention filtering irrelevant informationĪlthough this not might be a perception specific step, it is an important step in making perceptions from relevant information. Do you experience that you are already seeing, smelling and perhaps even tasting the pie? This is your perception and memory at work, we’ll explain how this works after stage 5. In the example of the pie, your hearing might receive information of the oven still running, your smell might receive information coming from the pie and your sight might receive information of the shapes of both the oven and the pie. At this moment the information still only exists out of shapes, colors, lights etc., but your brain has now taken notice of these sensations The receptors of your senses receive the information, these are your feeling (haptic), hearing (echoic), sight (iconic), smell (olfactory) and taste (gustatory) senses. Your senses receive all this information, this is also known as sensation. Stage 2: Sensory receptors receiving stimuliīefore you brain can even create a perception, it needs to receive the information about your environment or situation. But at this stage, the pie and the oven are just shapes, colors, lights and smells and nothing more. In our example, you see a freshly baked pie being taken out of the oven. before your brain gives a meaning to this information with your perception, this is just raw information. Your environment is full of different types of information, you are surrounded by different sounds, sights, smells and more. These are the stages of the process of how a perception is created: Stage 1: Sensory stimuli sent by your environment Let’s say you perceive a freshly baked pie that is taken out of the oven in front of you. We’ll explain this process by going through the stages that occur during this process with an example. Although receiving this information and interpreting it happens faster than you can blink, a whole process precedes before a perception is made. The process of forming your perception of the world around you, begins with the situation of your environment existing of all kinds of information. To give a clear idea of the differences between sensation and perception, we’ve put the important differences next to each other in the image below. This makes it possible to not only interpret literal information perceived by the senses, but also to recognize and understand faces, social interactions and communication. Where sensation only exists out of the senses, perception also exists out of social, speech, faces and social touch. Sensation and perception exist out of different subjects, we’ve listed them below: In other words, sensation is about receiving information, where perception is the processing of this information. Where sensation refers to the process of receiving information through the senses, perception is the way your brain interprets these sensations. While the two are interrelated, they are not the same. Perception is often misunderstood by sensation. While perception is known as the processes of your senses receiving information about your environment, this is actually not the case. The difference between sensation and perception These smells would just be smells you wouldn’t be able to make meaning out of it. You wouldn’t even be able to differentiate the smell of a rose from a pizza that would be burning in your oven. Without this cognitive skill, the face of someone you know would just be a combination of colors, shapes, dept etc. This process is important because it helps you to interpret and understand everything around you. Your perception is your ability of understanding or becoming aware of information received through your senses. What is perception and why is it important? In simple words, the interpretation your brain makes based on what you see, hear, smell, feel, taste and how that correlates to previous memories. Your brain uses perception in order to understand the information received. Perception is the organization, identification and interpretation of the information you receive through your senses. But how do we perceive things? And how does it affect our experiences? In this article, we’ll explain you everything you need to know about perception. Your perception is key in learning and understanding the world around your perception.
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